SHIRA H. DOMBIAK, LPC- THERAPY AND CONSULTATION

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Learning to Recognize Your Defenses Is the Beginning of Change

4/27/2026

 
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We all have defense mechanisms.
They are not random.
They are not flaws.
They are not signs that something is wrong with you.
They are strategies that formed at some point in your life—often early, often quietly—to help you navigate something that felt too overwhelming, unsafe, or painful to face directly.

Under every defense, there is something vulnerable:
  • a wound
  • a fear
  • a need that wasn’t met
  • a moment where you had to adapt

The defense is not the problem.
The defense is the solution your system created.

The difficulty is that these defenses don’t disappear when the original situation ends.
They become patterns.
They repeat.
They shape how you interpret:
  • relationships
  • feedback
  • conflict
  • yourself
And over time, they can begin to limit your life—without you realizing that what you’re experiencing is not reality itself, but a protected version of it.

Learning to recognize your defense mechanisms is one of the most important steps in change.
Because what you can name, you are no longer completely inside of.

Some common defenses look like:
  • Avoidance
    staying busy, distracted, or checked out so you don’t have to feel something uncomfortable
  • Over-explaining / over-justifying
    trying to prove, clarify, or defend yourself repeatedly
  • People-pleasing
    prioritizing others’ comfort to avoid conflict or disapproval
  • Shutting down
    going quiet, numb, or disconnected when something feels too intense
  • Anger or irritability and Blame
    protecting something more vulnerable underneath
  • Intellectualizing
    thinking about feelings instead of actually feeling them
  • Control / perfectionism
    trying to prevent discomfort by managing everything tightly
  • Assuming the worst
    expecting rejection, criticism, or failure as a way to brace yourself
  • All or Nothing Thinking

None of these are “bad.”
They are intelligent.
But they can also become automatic.

Change doesn’t begin by forcing yourself to stop these patterns.
It begins by recognizing them in real time.
And that requires something very specific:
  • a willingness to be wrong about what you think is happening
  • a willingness to feel uncomfortable
  • a willingness to pause instead of immediately reacting
This is the moment where the pattern starts to loosen.
You notice:
“I’m explaining again.”
“I’m shutting down.”
“I’m assuming something negative without checking.”

And instead of following it automatically, you create a small space.
That space is where something new becomes possible.

This is not a dramatic process.
It is quiet.
It is repetitive.
It is a practice of returning—again and again—to awareness.

You don’t have to remove your defenses all at once.
You don’t have to force yourself to be completely open or vulnerable overnight.
You just have to begin with recognition.
Because recognition is the first step out of the spell.
​-Shira


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